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BPKIHS BDS Annual OSPE Examination 2017 - GIT, Endo-Repro, Integumentary and Hepatobiliary system

BDS Annual OSPE Examination 2017
Endocrine, Reproductive, Integumentary , GIT, HB System(Unit III & IV)
SET B

1.     Anatomy:
a.     Key: Liver
                                                    i.     Identify the specimen.                       (2)
                                                   ii.     List any five area of it not covered by peritoneum.              (5)
                                                 iii.     List the formation and branches of Hepatic portal vein.       (3)

b.     Key: Gall bladder
                                                    i.     Identify the flagged specimen.                       (2)
                                                   ii.     List its different parts.                        (4)       
                                                 iii.     List the boundry of caudate lobe.                  (4)

c.      Key: Kidney
                                                    i.     Identify the specimen with its side.               (2)
                                                   ii.     Mention its anterior relation.                        (5)
                                                 iii.     List the blood supply of ureter.                      (3)


d.     Key: Urinary Bladder:
                                                    i.     Identify the specimen.                                   (2)
                                                   ii.     Mention its nerve supply.                              (4)
                                                 iii.     Mention its support.                                      (4)

e.     Key: Uterus
                                                    i.     Identify the specimen.                                   (2)
                                                   ii.     Mention its blood supply.                              (3)
                                                 iii.     Mention the support of uterus.                     (5)

f.       Key: Ovary
                                                    i.     Identify the flagged specimen.                       (2)
                                                   ii.     Mention the structures present in vulva.                  (5)
                                                 iii.     What are the boundary of ovarian fossa?                 (3)

g.     Key: Thin skin
                                                    i.     Identify the slide.                               (2)
                                                   ii.     Draw a well labeled diagram of it.     (5)
                                                 iii.     What are the layers of epidermis?     (3)


h.     Key: Adrenal gland
                                                    i.     Identify the slide.                               (2)
                                                   ii.     Draw a well labeled di agram.             (5)
                                                 iii.     Write its development.                      (3)



2.     Microbiology:
a.     Key: Neisseria gonorrhea
                                                    i.     Write the microscopy observed in the slide.             (2)
                                                   ii.     What might be the organism?                                   (2)
                                                 iii.     Name any two culture medium for this organism.    (2)
                                                 iv.     Name any two disease caused by it.                          (2)
                                                   v.     Mention any two non gonococcal infection. `           (2)

b.     Key: SDA & Trichophyton rubrum
                                                    i.     Identify the organism.            (2)
                                                   ii.     Draw a well labeled diagram of it.                 (5)
                                                 iii.     Identify the culture medium and its pH         (2)
                                                 iv.     Describe the colony morphology of it.           (1)

c.      Key: RPR
                                                    i.     Identify the following test.                 (2)
                                                   ii.     State the principle of this test.                       (2)
                                                 iii.     State the condition of false positive.             (2)
                                                 iv.     For which organism this test is done?                       (2)
                                                   v.     Name other two confirmatory tests.             (2)

d.     Key: Streptococcus pyogen, bacitracin test , Blood agar
                                                    i.     Explain the microscopic morphology.            (1)
                                                   ii.     Identify the organism.                                    (2)
                                                 iii.     Identify the test.                                             (2)
                                                 iv.     Identify the culture medium and explain colony morphology.            (3)
                                                   v.     Mention any four skin disease caused by it.                          (2)

3.     Pathology:
a.     Key: serous cystadenoma
                                                    i.     What are the microscopic findings?              (4)
                                                   ii.     What is your diagnosis?                     (2)
                                                 iii.     Which type of lesion is this?              (2)
                                                 iv.     What is the malignant counterpart to this lesion?                (2)


b.     Key: (Gross) Teratoma
                                                    i.     What are the gross features?             (4)
                                                   ii.     What is your diagnosis?                     (2)
                                                 iii.     Under which group this lesion is located?                 (2)
                                                 iv.     Mention any two lesion of same group.                    (2)

c.      Key: (Gross)Seminoma
                                                    i.     What are the gross features?             (4)
                                                   ii.     What is your diagnosis?                     (2)
                                                 iii.     Mention the female counterpart to this lesion.                    (2)
                                                 iv.     Mention any causes of this lesion.                 (2)

d.     Key: Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia
                                                    i.     What are the microscopic findings?              (4)
                                                   ii.     What is your diagnosis?                     (2)
                                                 iii.     Which lobe is mainly affected?                      (2)
                                                 iv.     Mention two clinical features.                       (2)



4.     Pharmacology:
a.     Key: Furosemide
                                                    i.     Name the therapeutic group of this drug.                 (2)
                                                   ii.     Mention the mechanism of action.                            (2)
                                                 iii.     Mention its two uses.                                                 (2)
                                                 iv.     Mention its most common ADR.                                (2)
                                                   v.     Name two potassium sparing drugs.                         (2)

b.     Key: Metformin
                                                    i.     Name the therapeutic group of this drug.     (1)
                                                   ii.     Mention the mechanism of action.                (2)
                                                 iii.     Mention its two uses.                                     (2)
                                                 iv.     Mention its most common ADR.                    (3)
                                                   v.     Mention its two contraindications.               (2)


c.      Key: ORS
                                                    i.     Mention its constituent.                    (5)
                                                   ii.     Mention its use other than diarrhea.            (3)
                                                 iii.     Why glucose concentration is more than that of  Na+? (2)


d.     Key: Hydrocortisone
                                                    i.     Name the therapeutic group of this drug.     (1)
                                                   ii.     Mention the ratio of mineralocorticoid to glucocorticoid in this drug.   (1)
                                                 iii.     Mention the mechanism of action.                (2)
                                                 iv.     Mention its two uses.                                     (2)
                                                   v.     Mention its most common ADR.                    (2)
                                                 vi.     Mention its two contraindications.               (2)